|
最新研究证实,他汀类药物是肾移植后新发糖尿病独立危险因素
来源:【原创】凯德传媒 凯德传媒肾脏时讯 2020年6月2日
既往研究证实肾移植受者(renaltransplant recipient,RTRs)可罹患移植后新发糖尿病(New-onsetdiabetes aftertransplantation,NODAT),加剧移植肾组织和患者临床结局。与此同时,也有一些研究提出他汀类药物有诱发糖尿病的潜在风险,本研究旨在探讨他汀类药物是否也会增加RTRs患者的NODAT风险。
该实验为单中心前瞻性纵向研究,共纳入606名RTRs患者,纳入标准为无糖尿病,同种异体肾移植>1年,中位数随访时间9.6[6.6-10.2]年,分为他汀药物组(95例)和对照组,2组间年龄、性别相匹配。
结果发现,NODAT发病率为7.2%,其中73.3%为他汀组患者。采用Kaplan-Meier法对两组数据进行比较分析(P=0.017),COX回归分析(HR3.86[95%CI:1.21-12.27];P=0.022),排除免疫抑制药物及葡萄糖稳态相关生物标志物等复合因素后,提示他汀类药物与NODAT具有显著、独立相关性。
原文地址:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/hOrqOocXdJdf-wK0-KCZAA
Statin Use Is Prospectively Associated With New-Onset Diabetes After Transplantation in Renal Transplant Recipients
Tamas Szili-Torok, Stephan J.L. Bakker, Uwe J.F. Tietge
Diabetes Care 2020 May; dc191212.
https://care.diabetesjournals.or ... 020/05/20/dc19-1212
OBJECTIVE
New-onset diabetes after transplantation (NODAT) is frequent and worsens graft and patient outcomes in renal transplant recipients (RTRs). In the general population, statins are diabetogenic. This study investigated whether statins also increase NODAT risk in RTRs.
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
From a prospective longitudinal study of 606 RTRs (functioning allograft >1 year, single academic center, follow-up: median 9.6 [range, 6.6–10.2] years), 95 patients using statins were age- and sex-matched to RTRs not on statins (all diabetes-free at inclusion).
RESULTS NODAT
incidence was 7.2% (73.3% of these on statins). In Kaplan-Meier (log-rank test, P = 0.017) and COX regression analyses (HR 3.86 [95% CI 1.21–12.27]; P = 0.022), statins were prospectively associated with incident NODAT, even independent of several relevant confounders including immunosuppressive medication and biomarkers of glucose homeostasis.
CONCLUSIONS
This study demonstrates that statin use is prospectively associated with the development of NODAT in RTRs independent of other recognized risk factors.
|
|